Research Paper on Type 2 Diabetes - 2171 Words

Chapter One: Literature Review 1.1 Introduction The worldwide prevalence of type 2 diabetes is skyrocketing alarmingly to epidemic proportions. According to King, Aubert and Herman (1998), in the year 2000 there were 150 million people with type 2 diabetes worldwide, and this number is expected to double by 2025. This explosive increase in type 2 diabetes prevalence is also associated with a significant increase in morbidity and mortality. (Dankner, Abdul-Ghani, Gerber, Chetit, Wainstein and Raz, 2007). This global increase in diabetes will occur because of population ageing and growth, and because of increasing trends towards obesity, unhealthy diets and sedentary lifestyles. Worldwide, according to the WHO Diabetes Action Now†¦show more content†¦Results also showed that eating patterns were influenced by participants’ knowledge of diabetes management. Participants stated that they needed to receive more detailed, individualised training to resolve the challenges faced in the daily management of diabetes. As befo re, these results show that specific interventions aimed at improving patients’ ability to modify their diet need to address this area. An Irish quantitative study conducted by Clarke (2009) which explored the behaviours of people newly diagnosed with diabetes. The convenience sample (n=168), who were recruited at group education clinics, took part in a correlational, longitudinal study. Dietary behaviour was measured using a modified Dobson’s 17-item Short Fat Questionnaire. 50% of participants reported non-adherence to recommended dietary fat intake. Study findings indicate that healthcare providers need to assess the perceptions of newly-diagnosed diabetics and subsequently provide tailored education programmes. This supports the findings of Savoca and Miller (2001), Nagelkerk et al (2006) and Williamson et al (2000) who agree that the current group education delivery may not meet the needs of the person with diabetes. Furthermore,Show MoreRelatedWhat Is Diabetes and How to We Prevent the Disease? Essay1388 Words   |  6 Pages Diabetes is the most common found disease in people. Diabetes is extremely dan gerous and deadly disease. I have selected a few studies below, which looks at different types of diabetes, symptoms of diabetes and the different preventions from the diabetes. Chamberlain, Joan, and Jane DeMouy. Diet, Exercise, and Drug Treatment Delay Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes. Ed. Louise I. Gerdes. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 2003. Contemporary Issues Companion. Rpt. from Diet and Exercise Dramatically DelayRead MoreWhat Factors Are Involved in the Increasing Prevalence of Type II Diabetes in Adolescents living in Sub-Saharan Africa?1279 Words   |  6 Pagesthe increasing prevalence of type II diabetes mellitus in the sub-Saharan region of Africa. - Identify the risk factors for having the disease early in life. OBJECTIVES - Assessment of the extent of the problem posed by type II diabetes. - Estimating the prevalence of type II diabetes among adolescents in Sub-Saharan Africa. - Identifying possible risk factors. - Making evidence based conclusions and recommendations for practice or further research. INTRODUCTION Diabetes mellitus is a deadly diseaseRead MoreThe Effects Of Type 2 Diabetes And How These Effects Can Be Mitigated Or Minimised1427 Words   |  6 Pages ABSTRACT The aim of the research was to find out the effects of Type 2 Diabetes and how these effects can be mitigated or minimised. The research study focused on people of all ages. 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